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  • Writer's pictureLisa Smith

What is Functional Medicine?

Updated: Apr 4


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A Comprehensive Guide to Functional Medicine and Health Testing


In our quest for better health and well-being, we often find ourselves exploring various medical approaches and therapies. One such approach is functional medicine and nutrition. Unlike traditional medicine that focuses on symptom management, functional medicine and naturopathic nutrition delves deeper into the root causes of health issues and offers a personalised, holistic approach to improving overall well-being. In this blog post, we will explore what functional medicine is and how it can help improve health, with a specific focus on functional health testing.


What is functional medicine and how can it transform your health?


Functional medicine is a person-centred, science-based approach that aims to identify and address the underlying causes of disease and dysfunction. It recognizes the interconnectedness of the body's systems and seeks to restore balance and optimise function. Instead of merely treating symptoms, functional medicine practitioners and naturopathic nutritionists aim to uncover the root causes of health concerns, taking into account genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.


The core principles of functional medicine include:

  1. Individualised Care: Functional medicine recognizes that each person is unique, and there is no "one-size-fits-all" solution for health. It emphasises personalised care and tailors treatments based on a patient's specific needs and goals.

  2. Systems Approach: Rather than viewing the body as a collection of isolated parts, functional medicine considers the intricate interplay between various biological systems. It seeks to address the underlying imbalances in these systems to promote overall well-being.

  3. Root Cause Investigation: Functional medicine seeks to identify and address the root causes of health issues rather than solely focusing on managing symptoms. By addressing the underlying imbalances or dysfunctions, long-term healing and optimal health can be achieved.



What is Functional Health Testing?


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A Deeper Understanding of Your Health


Functional health testing plays a vital role in the practice of functional medicine. These tests go beyond traditional diagnostic tools, providing deeper insights into the body's functioning and imbalances. By understanding your unique biochemistry, genetics, nutrient deficiencies, hormone levels, and gut health, a practitioner who uses this approach can develop a targeted optimal health plan.


Distinguishing functional health testing from conventional medical testing:

  1. Focus on Optimal Function: Conventional medical testing often aims to identify disease pathology, while functional health testing focuses on evaluating optimal function within the body's systems. It seeks to identify imbalances and dysfunctions before they progress to disease states.

  2. Holistic Approach: Functional health testing considers a wide range of factors such as genetics, nutrition, hormonal balance, gut health, and environmental influences. This comprehensive analysis provides a broader picture of an individual's health and helps identify underlying causes.

  3. Individualised Assessments: While conventional medical testing typically uses standard reference ranges, functional health testing takes into account optimal ranges specific to an individual. It allows practitioners to identify subtle imbalances that may contribute to symptoms even if they fall within the conventional reference range.


What are the benefits of functional health testing?


Functional health testing can help with a variety of health concerns by providing valuable insights into your unique biochemistry. Some of the key areas where functional health testing can assist include:

  1. Identifying Nutrient Deficiencies: Functional testing can reveal deficiencies in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. By identifying these deficiencies, targeted supplementation and dietary adjustments can be implemented to support optimal health.

  2. Hormonal Imbalances: Functional testing helps assess hormone levels, including sex hormones, adrenal hormones, and thyroid hormones. This information can be crucial in understanding and addressing issues such as fatigue, weight gain, mood swings, and reproductive health concerns.

  3. Gut Health Assessment: Functional testing evaluates gut health by analysing stool samples, assessing the diversity of the microbiome, and identifying pathogens or imbalances. This information aids in developing tailored interventions for digestive issues, autoimmune conditions, and overall immune function.

  4. Food Sensitivities and Allergies: Functional testing can identify food intolerances or allergies to specific foods, allowing you to make targeted dietary modifications to alleviate symptoms such as digestive disturbances, skin issues, and inflammation.

  5. Genetic Predispositions: Genetic testing in functional medicine provides insights into potential genetic vulnerabilities and predispositions to certain conditions. This knowledge allows you to make informed lifestyle choices and implement preventive measures.


Functional medicine and naturopathic nutrition, with its emphasis on personalised care and root cause investigation, offers a holistic and proactive approach to health.


Functional health testing plays a crucial role in uncovering underlying imbalances and providing tailored interventions. By addressing the root causes of health concerns, you can achieve long-term well-being and improved vitality. Embracing functional medicine and functional health testing empowers you to take control of your health and embark on a journey toward better health and well-being.


I am a BANT registered nutritionist based in Manchester. I help midlife women lose weight and take control of their health so they can feel goo in their favourite clothes and enjoy a happier midlife. Book your FREE online Health Review to find out more.




Note: This blog post is meant for informational purposes only and should not replace personalised advice.


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