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What to Eat for PCOS

  • Writer: Lisa Smith Nutritionist
    Lisa Smith Nutritionist
  • Oct 3, 2024
  • 5 min read

Updated: Mar 29


women talking about what to eat for PCOS

What is PCOS and How does it Affect Weight?

PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. It is a complex hormonal disorder that affects many women, leading to a variety of symptoms such as irregular periods, weight gain, infertility, acne, excess hair growth and shedding.


While there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to managing PCOS, nutrition plays a crucial role in balancing hormones, reducing symptoms, and improving overall health. 


Understanding what to eat for PCOS can be transformative, and working with an experienced PCOS nutritionist can provide hormone balancing recipes and personalised guidance to help you make sustainable changes to your diet.


The Importance of Nutrition in Managing PCOS

Diet is a cornerstone of managing PCOS because it directly impacts the key factors associated with the condition: insulin resistance, inflammation, and hormone balance. 


Why Does PCOS Cause Weight Gain?

Many women with PCOS experience insulin resistance, where the body’s cells don’t respond effectively to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels. 


This can contribute to weight gain, increased androgen levels (such as testosterone), and more pronounced PCOS symptoms.


Choosing the right foods and hormone balancing recipes can help manage insulin levels, reduce inflammation, and support hormonal balance, making a significant difference in how you feel and manage your PCOS.


What Foods to Eat for PCOS: A Nutritionists Guide


1. Focus on Low-Glycaemic-Index (GI) Foods

• Low-GI foods release sugar more slowly into the bloodstream, helping to manage insulin levels. Opt for whole grains like quinoa, brown rice, and oats instead of refined grains. Include plenty of vegetables, legumes, and fruits like berries, which are also low on the glycaemic index.


2. Prioritise Fibre-Rich Foods

• Fibre helps to stabilise blood sugar levels and can support weight management. Aim to include a variety of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes in your diet. Fibre also promotes healthy digestion, which is essential for overall well-being.


3. Include Healthy Fats

• Healthy fats from sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel) are beneficial for reducing inflammation and supporting hormone health. Omega-3 fatty acids, in particular, can help balance hormones and reduce inflammation.


4. Opt for Lean Protein

• Protein helps to keep you full and stabilises blood sugar levels. Incorporate lean protein sources such as chicken, turkey, eggs, tofu, and legumes. Including protein in every meal can help manage cravings and prevent overeating.


5. Limit Refined Carbohydrates and Sugars

• Refined carbs and sugary foods can cause spikes in insulin and worsen PCOS symptoms. Limiting these foods, such as white bread, pastries, sugary drinks, and sweets, can help keep your insulin levels stable and support hormone balance.


6. Choose Anti-Inflammatory Foods

• Inflammation is often higher in women with PCOS, so focusing on anti-inflammatory foods can be beneficial. Incorporate foods like leafy greens, berries, nuts, seeds, turmeric, and ginger into your diet to help combat inflammation.


7. Watch Your Dairy Intake

• Some women with PCOS find that dairy products can exacerbate their symptoms, potentially due to the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) in dairy. Consider reducing dairy intake or opting for dairy alternatives like almond milk or oat milk to see if it improves your symptoms.


8. Stay Hydrated

• Drinking plenty of water is essential for overall health, including hormone regulation and digestion. Aim for at least 2 litres of water a day, more if you’re active or live in a hot climate.



How a PCOS Nutritionist Can Support You

Managing PCOS can be overwhelming, especially when you’re trying to figure out what works best for your body. This is where a nutritionist can make a huge difference. Here’s how:


1. Personalised PCOS Nutrition Plans

• A PCOS nutritionist can create a tailored meal plan that suits your specific needs, taking into account your symptoms, lifestyle, and any other health conditions. This personalised approach ensures that you’re not just following generic advice, but rather a plan that’s designed to work for you.


2. Support for Weight Management

• For many women with PCOS, weight management is a significant challenge due to insulin resistance and hormonal imbalances. A nutritionist can help you adopt sustainable eating habits that promote weight loss or maintenance without restrictive dieting, focusing on nourishing your body.


3. Addressing Nutrient Deficiencies

• Women with PCOS are often at risk for certain nutrient deficiencies, such as Vitamin D, magnesium, and B vitamins. A nutritionist can help identify these deficiencies and recommend foods or supplements to correct them, improving overall health and symptom management.


4. Ongoing Guidance and Motivation

• PCOS management is a long-term journey, and having ongoing support can make all the difference. A nutritionist provides regular check-ins, adjustments to your plan as needed, and the motivation to stay on track, making it easier to navigate the ups and downs of managing PCOS.


5. Holistic Approach to Health

• A PCOS nutritionist looks at the bigger picture, considering all aspects of your health, including stress levels, sleep, and physical activity. By taking a holistic approach, they can help you achieve better results and improve your quality of life.


If you’re struggling with PCOS, understanding how to nourish your body can be a powerful tool in managing your symptoms. 


By focusing on a balanced, nutrient-rich diet and working with a nutritionist, you can create a personalised approach that supports your health and well-being. 


Small, sustainable changes can lead to significant improvements, and you don’t have to figure it all out on your own.


If you’re ready to take control of your PCOS and explore how nutrition and hormone balancing recipes can help, consider reaching out to a qualified nutritionist who can guide you every step of the way.



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Online Nutritionist Tips for Weight Loss and PCOS Hormonal Imbalances

Lisa Smith Nutritionist

Hi I'm Lisa, I’m a BANT registered nutritionist. I specialise in metabolic health and hormone balance, helping busy women struggling with hypothyroidism, PCOS or perimenopause symptoms who want to lose weight and rebalance their hormones naturally.


I create personalised online nutrition plans and simple hormone balancing recipes for PCOS, and weight loss, which can provide a more effective and sustainable approach to achieving your health goals .


Investing in a tailored online hormone balancing and weight loss plan, such as my PCOS and perimenopause nutrition programmes. My 60-day Be Balanced programme not only help in balancing hormones, but also pave the way for successful, long-term weight management.


Book your FREE 30-minute call. I work with women online across the UK and Europe. I’m an experienced hormone balance and PCOS Nutritionist, let’s work together to reclaim your health and wellbeing!




DISCLAIMER: The content on this webpage is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or qualified healthcare provider. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.


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